St. Peter's Square

Designed by Bernini, St Peter's Square is a stunning colonnaded piazza leading up to St. Peter's Basilica.

TravelCurious Tip

Go early in the morning or late in the evening for a less crowded view of the square.

The Pope's piazza for the people
Most of us may have seen Piazza San Pietro on television if we have ever watched the Pope give a speech, and been impressed by the thousands of people packed into the huge elliptical space, which serves as a kind of forecourt for the grandest Christian church in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica. If you visit St. Peter’s Square on a normal day, the grandeur of its design becomes evident with not quite so many people – though while there may not be thousands, it is still common to see queues of hundreds waiting to enter the Vatican.

The stunning design of the Piazza is thanks to the genius of the Baroque master Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was commissioned by Pope Alexander VI Chigi, who wanted an open space so that he could speak and give blessings to as many members of the faith as possible. Bernini took up the challenge, and created a brilliant space framed by enormous Doric colonnades four columns deep which hold the piazza and its occupants in the embrace of the church. This simple design did not detract from the majesty of the Basilica, while its scale managed to retain the sense of awe intended to inspire visitors.

Bold Bernini

Bernini included in his plans the Vatican Obelisk, which had been moved in front of the Basilica in 1586 from the Roman chariot-racing circus 300 yards away by order of Pope Sixtus V. This task took a staggering 900 men, 140 horses and five months, and was to be carried out in complete silence. By papal command anyone who spoke would be hanged. However, during the move a sailor noticed that the ropes were about to snap unless they were wetted immediately, thus breaking the obelisk and ruining the whole enterprise. He shouted out 'the ropes!' and catastrophe was averted. For this Sixtus allowed him to keep this life.

Another addition was the fountain on the left of the piazza: the one on the right had already been created by Carlo Moderno, so Bernini made an identical one which he positioned on the left giving symmetry to the square. Even if you have no intention of going to the Vatican, a walk up to Saint Peter’s Square is a spectacular sight you won’t want to miss.

Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Rome
St. Peter's Basilica
The most important church in the Catholic world, and without doubt the most impressive.
Vatican Museums
A jaw-dropping Papal collection of art and artefacts.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, in Vatican City and the official residence of the pope.
Pinecone courtyard
First Main Courtyard in Vatican
Pieta' by Michelangelo
The Pietà or "The Pity" (1498–1499) is a work of Renaissance sculpture by Michelangelo Buonarroti, housed in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City.
Bernini's Baldachin
St Peter's Baldachin, or Baldacchino

Related Tours

Rome at Twilight: Private 2-Hour Golf Cart Tour

Immerse yourself in the delights of Rome after sundown on a relaxing evening exploring the city in a comfortable golf cart. Taking this tour is a dynamic and cinematic way to experience the most popular attractions and hidden backstreets illuminated by the dazzling city lights.


On this private golf cart tour, you will:

  • See some of the most gorgeous buildings in Rome all lit up;
  • Enjoy the personalized attention of your friendly local driver-guide;
  • Set off seamlessly with pick-up direct from your central hotel or even a restaurant for a post-dinner jaunt;
  • Combine the intimacy of a walking tour with the comfort of a driving tour;
  • Marvel at the facade of the Colosseum by night;
  • Make a wish at the Trevi Fountain while your guide reveals the secrets and symbols to be found within;
  • Pass by the Pantheon and be captivated by one of the best-preserved remnants of Ancient Rome;
  • Cruise through Piazza Navona and learn about its transformation into a Baroque Masterpiece;
  • Delve into the fascinating history of Castel Sant’Angelo;
  • Take in the stunning views of St. Peter’s Basilica at twilight;

Whether it’s your first time in Rome or you’re rediscovering its magic, this golf cart night tour promises an elegant and immersive experience where you can sit back, relax, and let the beauty of the Eternal City unfold before you. Your magical journey usually begins at your hotel, though it is possible to be picked up at a local restaurant if you wish to grab a bite before the tour. Once you hop aboard your compact private golf cart, you’ll glide effortlessly through charming streets and grand piazzas, enjoying the perfect blend of adventure and relaxation in the company of your friendly local driver-guide.

Whilst the exact route around the city may vary according to the starting point and the preferences of your party, you will be sure to glide past the Colosseum, the world’s most famous amphitheatre where gladiators once battled for glory. At night, its majestic arches glow, making it even more awe-inspiring. You will also see the iconic Trevi Fountain where the cascading water and intricate sculptures are a sight to behold under the moonlight. 

You will pass by the Pantheon, a 2000-year-old temple offering a vivid testament to Ancient Rome in the heart of the modern city, and learn about its fascinating history and the architectural wonders to be found within. You will also have the chance to visit the beautiful Piazza Navona, one of the city’s most lively and charming squares, home to Bernini’s magnificent Fountain of the Four Rivers.

You will proceed to admire the Castel Sant’Angelo, an elaborate fortress turned papal refuge where your guide can share stories of centuries of wars, intrigue and daring escapes. The area around the castle also provides a privileged vantage point where you can enjoy incredible views of Rome and the Vatican City. Seeing the immense dome of St. Peter’s Basilica all lit up is truly spectacular.

Once your time with your guide comes to an end, they will be happy to provide you with recommendations for authentic local spots to spend the rest of your evening. You will leave with incredible memories of your scenic route around Rome and a deeper appreciation for the Eternal City under the stars.

Please note: During the Jubilee Year, Rome is expected to experience increased visitor numbers and heightened security measures. While we strive to provide a seamless experience, some attractions may face last-minute closures without prior notice, longer-than-usual wait times, or time restrictions on visits inside certain attractions due to crowd control policies.

In such cases, your guide will expertly adapt the itinerary to ensure the best possible experience, using their local knowledge to navigate any challenges. We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work to make your visit to Rome unforgettable despite these unique circumstances.
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