Ghetto Boundary Markers

Memorial plaques and street lines mark the perimeter of the former ghetto established by the Germans in 1940.

The Ghetto Boundary Markers in Warsaw are quiet but powerful memorials scattered across the city, tracing the outline of the former Warsaw Ghetto—once the largest Jewish ghetto in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II. Installed in 2008, these markers are made of stone or metal and embedded directly into the pavement. Each one bears an inscription in Polish, English, and Hebrew, along with the dates the ghetto existed (1940–1943) and a map showing its boundaries.

Walking through Warsaw, you might encounter these markers unexpectedly on sidewalks or street corners, where they seem to emerge from the modern cityscape. They’re not part of a formal museum or exhibition, and that’s what makes them so striking—they bring history into the present, reminding passersby that they are walking through spaces once sealed off by walls, patrolled by guards, and filled with unimaginable hardship.

The markers invite quiet reflection rather than dramatic commemoration. Some are located near prominent memorials or surviving structures like fragments of the original ghetto wall, while others appear in everyday places—a residential street, a tram stop, or outside a school. They serve as a subtle but persistent reminder of the people who once lived, suffered, and resisted within the ghetto, keeping their memory alive in the fabric of the city.

Nearby Attractions

See all attractions in Warsaw
Palace of Culture and Science
Stalin's Soviet Union gave this building to the polish people as a ‘gift of friendship’ in 1955.
Warsaw Uprising Museum
This museum showcases the story of the Warsaw uprising when the Polish resistance stood up to the Nazi occupation.
Ghetto Wall Remnant
Remnant of Warsaw Ghetto wall behind a house at Sienna Street.
Prozna Street
Historical street in Warsaw still featuring as many as four tenement houses.
Grzybowski Square
A triangular square in the Śródmieście district originally part of the Warsaw Ghetto from 1940 to 1942 and the heart of Jewish culture.
Nożyk Synagogue
The Nożyk Synagogue is Warsaw’s only pre-war synagogue to survive WWII; now restored, it remains a center of Jewish worship and culture in Poland.

Related Tours

Jewish Heritage in Warsaw: Private Half-Day Walking Tour

Warsaw holds a deep significance for Jewish people, having served as a crucial cultural capital for centuries. At its peak, the Jewish population of the city was one of the largest in the world, with a vast network of Jewish schools, businesses, newspapers, and cultural institutions. Our expert-led private walking offers a comprehensive look at Warsaw’s Jewish communities past and present, from the earliest Jewish residents to the devastating affects of Nazi occupation, the incredible events of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to the facets of Jewish life that have re-emerged in the Polish capital since the end of the war.

On this 3-hour private walking tour, you will:

  • Explore the rich Jewish history of Warsaw with a passionate local expert guide;
  • Enjoy the personalised attention of your private guide, and learn the stories behind the poignant landmarks;
  • See the Nożyk Synagogue, the only remaining pre-war synagogue in the city;
  • Visit Grzybowski Square, once a vibrant hub of Jewish life in Warsaw;
  • Learn about the devastating effects of the German occupation of Poland on the Jewish population while you uncover the traces of the former Warsaw Ghetto;
  • Hear the incredible story of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the largest Jewish revolt against the Nazis during World War II;
  • Discover the bullet-ridden facade of a building at the forefront of the fighting;
  • Make your way to the Umschlagplatz Memorial commemorating the site where hundreds of thousands of Jews were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp in 1942;
  • Walk around the Muranów neighbourhood, built upon the rubble of the Ghetto in the 1950s;
  • Pause at the Ghetto Heroes Monument, where your guide can share incredible stories of the Jewish resistance fighters;
  • End your tour with a self-guided visit to POLIN - a remarkable museum dedicated to the history of Polish Jews.

Step into the soul of Jewish Warsaw on this intimate private tour that traces the footsteps of one of Europe’s most vibrant communities, from its cultural heights to its tragic destruction and enduring legacy. Your experience begins a stone’s throw away from the Nożyk Synagogue, the only pre-war synagogue still standing in the city, where you'll meet your expert local guide for an in-depth exploration of Jewish life, memory, and resilience in the Polish capital. Your guide can set the scene explaining what life was like for Jews in Warsaw when the synagogue was built at the turn of the 20th Century, as you admire its ornate brick facade, and should your tour take place at a time when visits are allowed, you will step inside its beautiful interior.

Your route will continue with a stroll through Grzybowski Square, once a bustling centre of Jewish daily life, where synagogues, markets, and cultural institutions were seamlessly woven into the fabric of the city. As your guide shares vivid stories from before the war, you’ll gain a sense of the rich tapestry of Jewish Warsaw that once was. Moving through the city’s streets, your journey turns to the dark years of the German occupation, as you uncover the chilling boundaries and surviving fragments of the Warsaw Ghetto, where hundreds of thousands were confined.

You will find out about the unimaginable hardship endured by the people forced to live in Europe’s most notorious Ghetto, and see a historic building with a façade still scarred with bullet holes. Your guide will reveal that this striking structure is a remnant of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the largest act of Jewish resistance during World War II. You will discover the key events of the uprising and the extraordinary people who led the underground Jewish groups who took the Nazis by surprise as they began their final assault on the Ghetto.

You’ll make a solemn stop at the Umschlagplatz Memorial located at the site where hundreds of thousands of Jews were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp in 1942, and pass by the nearby Ghetto Heroes Monument, where the bravery of those who fought for dignity and freedom against impossible odds is immortalised in bronze. You will also have the chance to see the Muranów neighbourhood, a residential district built atop the ruins of the Ghetto. 

As your time together draws to a close, your guide will take you to the acclaimed POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, where you can spend as much time as you like exploring a beautifully curated self-guided exhibition tracing a millennium of Jewish life in Poland. You’ll be left with a much deeper understanding of Warsaw’s Jewish Heritage and how it continues to shape the city to this day.

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