The Natural History Museum in London is a world-renowned institution that offers a fascinating exploration of the natural world. Inaugurated in 1881, it was the brainchild of Sir Richard Owen, a pioneering biologist and palaeontologist, who famously coined the term “dinosaur”. The idea was to create a dedicated museum for the natural world, and the collections now contain over 80 million specimens spanning various fields, including botany, entomology, mineralogy, zoology and, of course, palaeontology. The museum building itself is remarkable, designed by celebrated architect Alfred Waterhouse, and made of distinctive terracotta which features intricate carvings of animals, plants, and fossils integrated into the architecture itself. Eagle-eyed observers will notice that living species are depicted on the east wing, while extinct species appear on the west wing.
The museum is famous for its iconic exhibits, including the massive skeleton of a blue whale in the Hintze Hall, the hugely popular dinosaur gallery featuring a variety of prehistoric creatures, and the Aurora Collection, an impressive array of rocks, minerals and gemstones. Visitors can also find a hyper-realistic earthquake simulator, one of the largest gold nuggets ever found and a 4.6 billion-year-old meteorite.
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